when the heir to the throne of austria-hungary was assassinated in 1914 what country was blamed

Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his married woman Sophie are shot to expiry by a Bosnian Serb nationalist during an official visit to the Bosnian upper-case letter of Sarajevo on June 28, 1914. The killings sparked a concatenation of events that led to the outbreak of Earth War I by early August. On June 28, 1919, five years to the twenty-four hour period after Franz Ferdinand'southward expiry, Germany and the Allied Powers signed the Treaty of Versailles, officially mark the finish of World War I.

READ MORE: Did Franz Ferdinand'due south Assassination Cause World State of war I?

The archduke traveled to Sarajevo in June 1914 to inspect the imperial war machine in Bosnia and Herzegovina, annexed by Austria-hungary in 1908. The annexation had angered Serbian nationalists, who believed the territories should be part of Serbia. A group of young nationalists hatched a plot to kill the archduke during his visit to Sarajevo, and later some missteps, 19-year-sometime Gavrilo Princip was able to shoot the royal couple at point-bare range, while they traveled in their official procession, killing both almost instantly.

The assassination set up off a rapid concatenation of events, equally Austria-Republic of hungary immediately blamed the Serbian government for the assail. As large and powerful Russia supported Serbia, Austria asked for assurances that Germany would footstep in on its side confronting Russia and its allies, including France and possibly United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. On July 28, Austria-hungary declared state of war on Serbia, and the delicate peace between Europe'south great powers complanate, beginning the devastating conflict now known equally the First Globe War.

READ More: US Entry into World War I

After more than 4 years of bloodshed, the Cracking State of war ended on November 11, 1918, after Germany, the last of the Cardinal Powers, surrendered to the Allies. At the peace conference in Paris in 1919, Centrolineal leaders would state their desire to build a mail-war world that was safe from hereafter wars of such enormous calibration. The Versailles Treaty, signed on June 28, 1919, tragically failed to achieve this objective. U.S. President Woodrow Wilson'due south grand dreams of an international peace-keeping organization faltered when put into practice as the League of Nations. Even worse, the harsh terms imposed on Germany, the war's biggest loser, led to widespread resentment of the treaty and its authors in that state—a resentment that would culminate in the outbreak of the Second World State of war 2 decades later.

READ MORE: History Faceoff: Should the U.S. Take Entered World War I?

HISTORY Vault

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Charles I of Kingdom of spain, who by nativity already held sway over much of Europe and Castilian America, is elected the successor of his late grandfather, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I. Charles, who was as well the grandson of Ferdinand Two and Isabella of Spain, had bribed the princes of ...read more

At the Palace of Versailles outside Paris, Deutschland signs the Treaty of Versailles with the Allies, officially ending World War I. The English language economist John Maynard Keynes, who had attended the peace briefing but so left in protestation of the treaty, was 1 of the well-nigh outspoken ...read more

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On June 28, 1836, James Madison, drafter of the Constitution, recorder of the Constitutional Convention, author of the "Federalist Papers" and 4th president of the United States, dies on his tobacco plantation in Virginia. Madison offset distinguished himself as a student at ...read more

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Source: https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/archduke-ferdinand-assassinated

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